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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters let you enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heat. Gas is available in small 'patio bottles' which are designed to be compatible with BBQs and use a clip on regulator and butane cylinders come with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane, or butane that is packaged in a small bottle designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles are connected to your appliance by a specific regulator. (More on this later). The cylinders are green unlike the blue or red propane cylinders that are found in the barbecue area. Patio gas bottles also have an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when your bottle is at a low point. Both butane gas and propane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane is a gas with lower boiling temperatures than propane and can be used at lower temperatures. Propane is more suitable for cooking and heating in outdoor areas because it burns at high temperatures. All leisure appliances that use bottles of gas come with a regulator valve which reduces the pressure of gas that is coming out of the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing off when you open it, and stops your appliances working too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in various sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require a different pressure level to be dispensed, so they cannot be swapped without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms, containing 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also referred to by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at ambient temperature. It is not odorless. In addition to being utilized as a fuel for butane heaters and gas patio appliances, it is frequently employed as a solvent for the manufacturing of perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Both butane and propane are safe, non-toxic, clean burning fuels that are a reliable source of energy for homes and businesses in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels and release significantly fewer greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are a few important distinctions between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, the temperature at which each gas is able to vaporize at a specific pressure. Propane is more suitable for outdoor use and lower temperatures as its containers do not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and safer to store. n-Butane, a volatile liquid is colorless and odorless. It also has no taste or smell. n-Butane does not harm humans, but it may cause irritation to the mucous membranes as well as eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes produces an increase in drowsiness but does not cause any other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and regulations for transporting dangerous chemicals, such as butane. If you're shipping butane it is crucial to follow these guidelines. Infractions to these rules could result in fines, penalties and/or the confiscation or destruction of a leaking cylinder. Although it isn't often seen, can lead to death due to arrhythmia or asphyxia. Butane can be used as propellant in homemade products. In two instances of deliberate inhalation with butane autopsies showed changes in the lungs and the heart caused by butane. These changes are attributed to butane penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological studies. The deliberate abuse of butane results in a high death rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also called liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. It is a safe and clean energy source that can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances and even run vehicles. Propane comes from both the refining of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal quantities. It is safe and colorless, as well as incomparable to odor. To detect leaks producers add ethyl-mercaptan, an aromatizer. Propane is a solid substance at room temperature. However, once it is pressurized, it turns into liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and it is stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions. It's distributed to homeowners, businesses and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges tanker trucks and railcars. Propane is an excellent option for a variety of residential and commercial uses, but it's best suited for outdoor use. It can power outdoor facilities such as grills, patio heaters, and fire pits. It can be utilized as a backup source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is also ecologically friendly. It emits less harmful pollutants than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The many uses of propane have been a major part of American life. But how much do you know about the method by which it is transported from its natural sources to your home? Propane is a byproduct from natural gas processing and refining crude oil, and can be found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. It is distributed to natural gas processing facilities as well as homes via pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad automobiles. Once it is liquefied it can be stored and transported in small, portable tanks. This low-cost, clean fuel is an excellent choice for both residential and commercial applications. It's especially beneficial in rural areas where access to other types of fuel can be challenging. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I require? Both propane and butane work equally well with your patio heater or BBQ. gas patio heater amazon of appliance you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is stored in green bottles that are designed specifically for outdoor appliances such as patio heaters and barbecues They are compatible with a 27mm clip on regulator. Butane is available in blue bottles and is most commonly used with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also have a regulator screw-on. gas flame patio heater for leisure are equipped with a gas regulator that reduces the pressure inside the cylinder and controls the amount of gas that is dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder isn't emptied too quickly and prevents damage to the appliance. Gas regulators vary based on whether you're using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and Butane must be released at different levels of pressure which means they cannot be swapped without changing the regulator. Gas cylinders generally have an indicator that will let you know when the gas is low. It is also easy to determine the level by pouring a glass of warm water over the top of the cylinder. This will make it change temperature and give you an idea of the amount of gas left. You can also use the thermometer to get an exact reading. LPG cylinders are available in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit different appliances, from 3.9kg for camping equipment portable and up to 47kg for caravans on the move. Most of them are made of metal and should be kept in a straight position away from drains, entrances to buildings and fire escapes. Go through the manual for your BBQ or patio heater to see if they recommend a particular brand or model. Some manufacturers sell their own brand of cylinders which are designed specifically for their equipment but they will also work with other brands.